Surviving, Thriving, and Everything in Between:

OnlyFans in the Time of COVID-19

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Stock Photo by Viktor Hanacek

A note: as the author of this piece, I must be clear in my personal experience that I am not a sex worker myself, but aim to hear, uplift and affirm sex work through sharing the stories of three online sex workers kind enough to share their experiences with me and TAUNT. - Kelsey Westbrook (she/her)

Sixty dollars. Three twenty dollar bills. What does that get us in today’s world? In Louisville, Kentucky? A dinner for two, perhaps? A modest trip to the grocery? A tank of gas in a large SUV?  

That amount of money may keep us going for a few days, if we budget just right, but it certainly isn’t going to keep a roof above our heads or utility bills paid. Sixty dollars per week is what Phelix Crittenden was approved for from the Kentucky unemployment office at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, after she was denied any assistance at all the first time. She had thirty dollars in her bank account. Having been a veteran in-person sex worker as a sugar baby for some time and even using OnlyFans as a platform for two years prior, she decided her wellbeing during this pandemic was up to her alone.

 

“A bitch had to
get a little more
resourceful”


 

said Phelix, “I stepped it up.” Now, a year later, she’s in a much different position and her dreams are within her grasp thanks her own drive and commitment to online sex work, and specifically OnlyFans as a platform — an unabashed lifeline for so many sex workers during the pandemic. 

Lia Gordita was, like Phelix, a sugar baby for some time before transitioning to online sex work in February 2020. At 21, she was homeless, she’d been kicked out of her home by an abusive ex-boyfriend, and was out of options. 

“There was this man who thought I was hot and wanted to have sex with me, basically. And he was like, ‘I’ll feed you and I’ll do this,’ and I was essentially a sugar baby out of survival,” said Lia, recalling her early days. Now, she has many options and wears various hats day-to-day, as the owner and founder of a Colorado-based CBD company and social media consultant, but she still runs her successful OnlyFans page because of the freedom and flexibility it provides her, “I started [online sex work] because I have a chronic illness called endometriosis, and it leaves my health very unpredictable. My body is very unreliable. I can’t work a normal 9-5, that schedule doesn’t work for me.” 

Lia is able to use the time when her body is feeling good to “batch content,” a strategy many online sex workers use, where she produces photos/videos she may need for the coming weeks on a day that her illness isn’t completely debilitating, but she says she still works 12-hour days on her platform to ensure her subscribers are getting the content they came for. She is constantly engaging with her subscribers, creating custom content, always on her phone. “This is my fucking job,” she says, and she takes it very seriously. 

Marla West began her career in sex work years before OnlyFans ever existed, and credits that time to helping her build much-needed confidence. 

“Back when I first turned 18, I was an on-and-off stripper for a very long time. I needed money quick, so that’s what I got involved in. I loved it. I was always kind of an awkward teenager . . . it was a great time in my life and I was making great money,” Marla said. 

She, too, was slighted by Kentucky’s unemployment compensation at the onset of the pandemic, and while she was able to secure a grocery store job, $15 per hour simply wasn’t cutting it. Friends had suggested that she make an OnlyFans page, and she questioned whether she should do it. After discussing the option with her partner, who was supportive, she made a profile and began posting photos. “It’s helped me get through this. It’s kind of been a lifesaver for me. I’m able to live and pay my bills on time. And, I work for a big corporation (at my grocery store job), so it’s kind of a double fuck you.” 

Phelix Crittenden @PhePhePhresh [Photography by Gretchen Bell]

Phelix Crittenden @PhePhePhresh [Photography by Gretchen Bell]

 
 
Lia Gordita @FattyaBaddie

Lia Gordita @FattyaBaddie

In detailing their day-to-days, Phelix, Lia and Marla all make it abundantly clear how much tireless work goes into online sex work. There is strategy when it comes to what you charge, when you post, how you post, who you connect with on the platform (many OnlyFans sex workers engage with each other and share content, which helps new creators get a leg up). Then, there’s also what you give all your subscribers and what you leave for custom inquiries. From purchasing outfits, lighting, cameras, make-up, toys, to outfitting their home spaces to fit the fantasy they’re portraying, the overhead costs for the production of their content isn’t minimal. Lia and Marla both post seven days a week, and Phelix posts 3-4, going live on Saturdays. Lia has partner content, and Phelix has guest stars whose identities are protected by a ski mask. All three of them provide photo sets, video, engage with their subscribers and provide custom content when folks pay for something specific that they’re wanting. 

“Someone asked me for a video of just my face while having an orgasm,” said Marla, “If you want to be successful, you have to be flexible. If you’re into something specific, I am pretty open to making it happen. I am not into kink shaming.”  

Despite the constant need to justify this work in today’s society, Phelix, Lia, and Marla believe that the reputation of sex workers has evolved, to a certain extent, due to the pandemic.

 “I think people have realized how easy it is to find yourself in a situation where you don’t have means to turn to — to support yourself or sustain your family,” said Phelix. 

“The pandemic has changed this,” said Marla, “a lot of people want to buy porn from someone that they like, someone that they find real. It’s almost as if I feel like I’m being progressive with it and this is the next thing.” 

Lia feels that non-sex workers views have both evolved progressively in support of sex work, yet those that were staunchly against sex work have simply become more emboldened thanks to the rise of OnlyFans during the pandemic. Many people don’t believe everyone should have access to creating sex work content because of how they look or what they portray, a belief often rooted in discrimination and white supremacy. 

“There is literally a niche for everyone, everyone is a porn category,” said Lia. “Is me doing sex work, is me showing my pussy online affecting your life in any way, shape or form? Unless your husband is giving me all your money, shut up. You try doing this work. You try coming here and having to do your makeup and shave your entire body and do all these things and act sexy and be sexy, and then get on a video call with this dude for an hour and try to entertain him . . . you try to do that. It’s not easy.” 

In addition to the work that goes into actual content creation, online sex workers are also battling over-saturation of the platform and censorship on a daily basis. Many folks jumped on OnlyFans when the government didn’t swoop in to save contract, gig, restaurant and other low-wage workers at the onset of the pandemic, but they didn’t realize how much work actually goes in to being successful on the site. 

Lia and Marla have felt frustration over users thinking they can go into it without a plan or a strategy, sell a few feet pictures and get rich. “[It’s] one of the biggest things that sex workers who have been around for a while are saying — you guys think it’s easy, but it’s not,” said Lia. “By you doing this, not only are you over saturating the platform, but prices have to be driven down because people are charging next to nothing for their content.”

“There’s this weird idea that you can hop on there, sell pictures of your feet and make hundreds of thousands of dollars, and that’s not really a thing,” said Marla. “If you want a long lasting bank roll from this, theres a lot that goes into this. I almost think it’s disrespectful that some people think they can get on there and not put the work in.” 

Beyond the battle of over-saturation, censorship has made promoting their platforms next to impossible for online sex workers. Lia boasts almost twelve thousand followers on Instagram, another form of income she relies on, yet she cannot promote her OnlyFans there, as it would risk getting her page taken down. Many online sex workers have taken to using cryptic language about where to find their links, or spelling out sex work in emojis. Marla started an entirely different Instagram profile for teaser photos for her OnlyFans, and like Lia, Phelix does not promote her OnlyFans on her social media profiles. It’s too big of a risk, they feel, and they have to find other ways to recruit subscribers. 

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“Is me doing sex work, is me showing my pussy online affecting your life in any way, shape or form? Unless your husband is giving me all your money, shut up…”

- Lia Gordita

Stock photo by Artem Labunsky

We talk about how OnlyFans has been a lifeline for many sex workers during the pandemic, but it’s also true that OnlyFans, and sex workers themselves, have stepped in to a much needed companionship role for users during lockdown. It’s clear that a lack of human interaction, touch, and intimate relationships can have a lasting negative effect on our mental health, and online sex workers have been that salvation for so many. “The companionship is a huge part of it,” said Phelix, “you try to make them feel like you care. I try to remember, when people tell me Friday that their birthday is coming up on Wednesday so I will say ‘how was your birthday?’ And it really means a lot to them.” 

“It helps disabled people a lot,” said Lia. “Disabled people, not only are they sex workers, they also hire sex workers a lot.” 

Lia brings all her identities to the table on her profile, and says that many folks have reached out and supported her because of her authenticity and openness when it comes to her chronic illness. “Myself being disabled, it’s hard to find people willing to accept those parts of you. When you hire a sex worker, they know all those parts of you going into it and they don’t care, and it still provides you a really good time. I think thats how sex workers have helped and continue to help people.”  

“Not only that,” Lia goes on. “I have several clients who pay me to just hang out with them on video chat and literally just talk to them. I don’t have to be naked, they just want to talk. They didn’t have the time to find new people to meet, or they’re afraid, to so they’d just rather pay someone.” 

Many online sex workers may have begun this work out of necessary survival needs, but Phelix, Lia and Marla are living proof that it’s far beyond that — it is their career. Phelix went from having $30 in her bank account in March to purchasing her mother a home in West Louisville by Thanksgiving. Lia is about to start IVF with her husband, and her sex work career will pay for those costly treatments. "If it wasn’t for sex work, I wouldn’t be able to live my life,” said Marla,  “the fact that you can make content at home, it’s safe, you aren’t hurting anybody. Why would I go back to (life before making content)? How can you say it’s not real work? It’s real money, we’re paying real bills with it.”

As a trans woman, Phelix also feels that OnlyFans has kept her safe. “You don’t have to be in a street, or in a car, or run the risk or linking up with someone that robs you, or worst case scenario, kills you. A lot of girls like me would have to do that anyway, and it gives us the power.” 

Phelix, Lia and Marla all acknowledge that their online sex work careers has put them in a safer place than in-person sex workers, and that we must continue affirming all forms of sex work, and advocate for decriminalization across the board. 

Sure, for many it seems that making porn with a partner for anyone that subscribes is astonishing and radical; or masturbating on camera is radical; or even getting paid to sit and talk to someone is radical and wild; but isn’t the more radical notion — and when I say radical I mean it in the most admirable sense of the word — being unwilling to submit to a capitalist hierarchy for the foreseeable future? Isn’t saying, “Yes, I survived this pandemic thanks to the flesh that holds my bones up and my flesh alone. And, I think I’ll continue on that path because, in fact, this body has served me quite well….” Isn’t saying that truly what blazes a trail? 

“Define real work,” said Phelix. “Is real work building somebody else’s empire? Is real work waiting sixty years of your life for retirement? I think it’s using literally what you got. You gotta use what you got to get what you want. What you see as a diss, I see the same about clocking in and out or never knowing who your boss is or them giving you pennies of what they’re making. So you tell me what the real work is.” 


*Marla has decided to protect her identity, but to follow and support Phelix and Lia, visit their Instagram pages, @PhePhePhresh and @FattyaBaddie. 


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Kelsey Westbrook (she/her) is a queer bisexual spirits professional, freelance writer, and non-profit organizer. Along with her career as the Beverage Director & Events Coordinator at NoraeBar, Kelsey’s writing has been featured in national publications including Bourbon+ Magazine, Difford’s Guide, Churchill Downs Magazine, and for iconic spirits brands including Diageo and Sazerac - Mr. Boston. Kelsey is the founder of the non-profit Saving Sunny, a community outreach and animal welfare organization. She is passionate about social justice, liberation, and her hobbies include cooking, travel, dog cuddles, and weightlifting.